- Published: 13.09.2003.
Slovenia turned down political dialogue
(...)
Will you personally be present at the meeting in Ljubljana on 16
September?
At Croatia’s proposal that the delegation, apart from legal experts,
include fishery and ecology experts, and to raise the level of the delegation
in view of a more successful exchange of opinions about the reform of
the European fishery policy and overcoming the problems that have occurred
in the communication between the two countries, the Slovenian side officially
replied on September 11 that “because of the depolitization of said
issues” it suggests that the “informative meeting” be held on expert
level and lead by the heads of legal departments of the two countries’
ministries. This means that a deputy ambassador or a diplomat in charge
of these affairs will be present at the meeting in Ljubljana.
Pogačnik too wants arbitration
Have your contacts and co-operation with the Slovenian
MFA continued normally after you have not been invited to the briefing
of the diplomatic meeting in Ljubljana? Have you perhaps met with Minister
Rupel in the meantime?
No, because I did not have a chance to, but I did meet with the charming
Ida Močivnik, his close ally and State Undersecretary at the Slovenian
MFA, in charge of neighbouring countries, I also met with Prime Minister
Rop and hosted the Croatian Chamber of Commerce stand in Celje. Prime
minister Rop visited the stand on my invitation. I met with a few other
Slovenian ministers (Potočnik, Kovač, and others) and I have to say
all of the meeting were very open and friendly. Yesterday I was in lovely
Prekmurje, taking part in a symposium on the position of Romanies in
Central Europe, and the opening of the first Romany museum in Slovenia,
in the little Romany village of Kamenci near Lendava.
The former Slovenian president Milan Kučan was there, as well as the
current president of the upper house of the Slovenian parliament, Jnez
Sušnik, who I spent a pleasant time with. In the meantime, I met with
Barbara Brezigar, a candidate at the last presidential elections, and
former Prime Minister and president of Nova Slovenija, Andrej Bajuk.
What do you expect from the talks on 16 September?
It is a good thing that we are going to sit down with Slovenians at
the same table and start the process of informing each other and exchanging
opinions about the issues concerning the extension of the jurisdiction
over the Adriatic sea. Unfortunately, I am sorry to say that the Slovenian
side has once again rejected our proposal for a bilateral political
dialogue that is still being held through the media, statements, and
notes. Talks about legal, ecological, and fishery issues are of course
useful, but these things are already pretty well defined and regulated,
and will be easy to agree upon. The issues because of which Slovenia
has already started the full internalisation campaign are eminently
political in nature and that is why Slovenia will have a hard time explaining
to the International Community why it refuses to solve them through
a bilateral political dialogue with Croatia first, as this is what the
EU suggests.
This raises the question of what is the purpose of this meeting
if it is not a part of wider political consultations?
This is undoubtedly a tactical manoeuvre on the part of Slovenians that
does not change the strategic essence of their policy. I would like
to be proven wrong by what happens next, but right now it seems that
their policy looks like this: hold an “alibi meeting,” bide time, and
turn Croatia away from its legitimate right to expand its jurisdiction
over the Adriatic, in accordance with the UN Law of the Sean Convention,
European Union’s New Common Fishery Policy, and its own national interests.
Has Croatia officially delivered to Slovenian diplomacy the proposal
for the border issue to be settled through arbitration? How did Slovenia
react to the possibility of international arbitration?
The letter Prime Minister Račan sent to then Slovenian Prime Minister
Janez Drnovšek on 2 September 2002 contains that proposal and is the
first step on that way. Initial reactions to our proposal show that
our idea is declaratively accepted, but at the same time, numerous “difficulties”
or “unfavourable circumstances” are being detected, that supposedly
make the implementation of arbitration difficult (expenses, duration,
etc.), and of course, references are immediately made to the maximalistic
thesis by Jelinčič, Joras, Civil Society for Borders in Istria, and
others, according to which only the entire international border can
be arbitrated, not just its maritime part. That is why I would like
to remind you of the fact that it was Miha Pogačnik himself, the legal
expert that Slovenian politicians often refer to, who said last year
that arbitration can be conducted within only 6 months.
Inconsiderateness hurts our feelings
What do you think will follow after the 16 September
meeting? What direction will the relations between Slovenia and Croatia
take?
They can and should take only one direction, and that is the direction
of strengthening, deepening, and further intensifying the co-operation
in all areas. Our common fate includes good neighbourly relations and
membership in Euro-Atlantic Integrations. I must point out that neighbours
cannot be chosen, while partners can. But sometimes it seems to me that
Slovenia is having a hard time accepting this “new” Croatia that is
no longer a “case country” who you can just point your finger at and
it is going to get condemned because of its bad reputation. Luckily,
Slovenia did not bleed like we did, fighting for our bare lives, and
that is why statements like the one that its current international position
and closeness to the Euro-Atlantic Integrations is solely the result
of its efforts and successful “overtaking” of other ex-Yugoslavia countries,
hurt our feelings. We expected a little bit more considerateness on
their part.
Also, I think that all countries in the region are extremely sensitive
to the tutoring and condescending approach some Slovenian politicians
do not seem to be able to get rid of. Once we get rid of such things
and our relations are based on full equality and reciprocity, the building
of partner relations to the benefit of both parties will be easy.
I welcome to return of my colleague Bekeš to Zagreb
I would like to take this opportunity to welcome Slovenia’s
decision about the return of my colleague Andrej Bekeš to Zagreb. I
am deeply convinced that Slovenia and Croatia, as two traditionally
friendly countries, are a long way from such relations when they should
reduce or unilaterally end diplomatic communication.